Tuesday, September 30, 2014

* Zillow (Z) - Booming Revenue but No Earnings... and a Misrepresentation of User-base?


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The visualization of data is provided by Capital Market Laboratories (CML).

Z is trading $115.95, down 2.8% with IV30™ up 3.3%. The Symbol Summary is included below.

Provided by Livevol

Disclosure: The Governance Investors hedge fund is short Z stock.

Even Twitter claims fewer monthly unique users in the US than Zillow




Conclusion
Z stock peaked at the end of July at $164.90 and since then has fallen 27%. Just after the peak in stock price, the firm released earnings which then saw the stock drop, recover a little, and now slipped into free fall, below the 50-day MA and inches from the 200-day MA.

If we visualize the financial measures surrounding Z, we can see some fascinating trends and we do truly get the good, bad and ugly.

Let's start off with an 'X-Y' factor plot from CML: Net Income Margin % on the x-axis, Gross Margin % on the y-axis.

We can see that while Z has enormous gross margin % (over 90%), that has not yet translated into positive earnings.


The two-year stock chart is included below.

Provided by Livevol

We can see that peak in the stock and what has now turned into a free fall.  Let's turn back to the visualizations of the financial measures, and we can see what a confusing situation the firm is in.

Total Revenue (TTM)
This is a beautiful chart -- even the shape is somehow appealing (check if there is a golden ratio in there).  In any case, Z revenue is booming to now over $250M in the trailing twelve months.




Gross Margin % (Comp to Peers)
No matter how you look at it, the gross margin % Z achieves as an Internet Software and Services Firm is tremendously high.  In fact, I can't imagine it getting better.



Net Income (TTM)
With revenue booming and gross margin % at exceptional levels, it would seem profits are near... In fact, when we look at the time series, net income is negative and not growing.  But, this is a huge caveat, note the y-axis.  Losses are pretty small on the scale of revenue (~$15M in losses on $250M in revenue).



Net Income Margin % (Comp to Peers)
The losses that Z is facing (as a percentage of revenue) are significantly worse than many of its peers.



So that's the financial measures side... Here is the option market.

Let's turn to the IV30™ chart in isolation, below.

Provided by Livevol

The implied volatility is the forward looking risk in the equity price as reflected by the option market (IV30™ looks forward exactly 30 calendar days).

In English, the red curve is the risk in future stock price movement.  We can see two wonderful phenomena:

1. The risk bottom out to an unprecedented level not too long ago.
In fact, on Aug 12, I wrote: Z - Misrepresenting User Base? Is Option Market Under-pricing Risk... By a Lot?

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Zillow only covers the US real estate market, and there are only 121 million households in the US, which means that if Zillow really had 89 million monthly unique users, 74% of all US households would be visiting Zillow every single month. Moreover, existing home sales are currently only running at about a 5m unit annual pace. Are 18x that many people really using Zillow each month? Even Twitter claims fewer monthly unique users in the US than Zillow, and Facebook claims just 2.3x more.

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Sure enough if you look at Zillow’s 10-K or Q, they imply that the monthly unique data probably overstates its user count.

Source: Is Zillow overstating the size of its user base?
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2. The risk has shot up as the stock has dropped.  Although, let's keep in mind, the overall level of risk is still pretty low given the last two-years of history.

Finally, the Options Tab is included below.

Provided by Livevol

Using the at-the-money (ATM) straddle we can see that the option market reflects a price range of [$106.50, $125.50] by the end of trading on October 17th.


  • If you believe the stock will be outside that range on expiry or any date before then, then you think the volatility is too low.
  • If you believe that range is too wide, and that the stock will definitively be in that range on expiration, then you think volatility is too high.
  • If you're not sure, and can make an argument for either case, then you think volatility is priced just about right.



This is trade analysis, not a recommendation.






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