Tuesday, April 29, 2014

YELP - Earnings Preview and Something I Bet You Didn't Know



YELP is trading $58.81, up 5.9% with IV30™ down 0.3%. The Symbol Summary is included below.

Provided by Livevol

This a pre-earnings note. Earnings are our for YELP 4-30-2014 (tomorrow) after market close (AMC).  When it comes down to it, it's the skew that really has me interested.

A special note:  This post will naturally have some of my opinion spread throughout and please do note before hand I have a negative pre-disposition to YELP.  The idea that this entity was worth ~$8B blows my mind.. The fact that it is now worth $4.2B still has me perplexed, though not as wildly as before.

I love the idea of a place to go to get ratings on everything.  But, the accusations I have heard second and third hand of the way this firm deals with bad ratings has left a sour taste in my mouth.  Also... $4B?... really?

Anyway, take this negative bias into account when you read this article -- it's opinion and can be absolutely dead wrong.  I'll try to remain agnostic in the analysis to follow.

Let's start with the Charts Tab (two-years), below. The top portion is the stock price, the bottom is the vol (IV30™ - red vs HV20™ - blue vs HV180™ - pink).

Provided by Livevol

On the stock side we can see the incredible run up from ~$15 to over $101 in less than two-years.  Then of course, comes the remarkable deflation where the stock has seen a 40%+ decline in less than two-months.

OK... That's the stock.  Now let's turn to the IV30™ chart in isolation for the same two-year period, below.

Provided by Livevol

We can see that the IV30™ is in fact right at an annual high.  I think that's correct.  Much like TWTR and LNKD with earnings out today (notes below), the option market is finally reflecting the risk in these momentum tech names (unlike AMZN and NFLX for example and very much unlike AAPPL -- though AAPL is not a momentum sock at all).

LNKD - Earnings Preview: Option Market Explodes to New Highs in Risk

TWTR - Pre-earnings Note: The Art and Science of Odds Making with Options. Did You Know This? The Pros Do.

AAPL - Earnings Review: How the Option Market Blew It... And We Knew a Week Ahead of Time.

AMZN - Earnings Review: Stock Gaps Off of Earnings; and We Knew it Yesterday.

Let's focus a little more myopically on just earnings events (represented by the blue "E" icons above).  Here is the same volatility chart, but only focusing on the earnings vol.

Provided by Livevol

I note that the level of the implied today is above four of the last six earnings cycles, right in line with one of the last six and a tiny bit below the last cycle.  basically, it's elevated, but still well within the reasonable realm for this company.

But, the real oddity is the skew. The Skew Tab snap (below) illustrates the vols by strike.

Provided by Livevol

So... this skew shape is actually "normal."  The oddity is that on the day before earnings in a weekly option in a stock down 40% in seven weeks in a momentum tech name, skew does not feel like it should be "normal" at all.  This skew reflects a much higher probability of a downside move than an upside move.

Is this weird for YELP?  Actually, yes. Let's look back to last earnings on 2-5-2014 and the skew on that day, below.

Provided by Livevol

Look how flat that skew is.  Basically the option market reflected no bias in the probability of an upside or downside move. Now, to be fair, that skew shape is also weird, as I would have expected to have seen a a parabolic skew, which would have reflected elevated tail risk (in both directions).  For the record, last earnings release YELP went from $75.23 to $89.46 in a day and to $91.11 two days after that.  So the skew was way off...

To read more about skew, what is and why it exists you can click the title below:
Understanding Option Skew -- What it is and Why it Exists.

Finally, the Options Tab is included below.

Provided by Livevol

Using the $58.50 strike straddle the option market reflects a stock price range of ~[$50.70, $66.30] by the end of trading on May 2nd.

  • If you believe the stock will be outside that range on expiry or any date before then, then you think the volatility is too low.
  • If you believe that range is too wide, and that the stock will definitively be in that range on expiration, then you think volatility is too high.
  • If you're not sure, and can make an argument for either case, then you think volatility is priced just about right.



This is trade analysis, not a recommendation.






Legal Stuff:
Options involve risk. Prior to buying or selling an option, an investor must receive a copy of Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options. Investors need a broker to trade options, and must meet suitability requirements.

The information contained on this site is provided for general informational purposes, as a convenience to the readers. The materials are not a substitute for obtaining professional advice from a qualified person, firm or corporation. Consult the appropriate professional advisor for more complete and current information. I am not engaged in rendering any legal or professional services by placing these general informational materials on this website.

I specifically disclaim any liability, whether based in contract, tort, strict liability or otherwise, for any direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, or special damages arising out of or in any way connected with access to or use of the site, even if I have been advised of the possibility of such damages, including liability in connection with mistakes or omissions in, or delays in transmission of, information to or from the user, interruptions in telecommunications connections to the site or viruses.

I make no representations or warranties about the accuracy or completeness of the information contained on this website. Any links provided to other server sites are offered as a matter of convenience and in no way are meant to imply that I endorse, sponsor, promote or am affiliated with the owners of or participants in those sites, or endorse any information contained on those sites, unless expressly stated.

4-29-2014: Daily Open Interest Report



Daily Option Interest Report

Largest One-day Open Interest Increases



Largest Current Open Interest Relative to 90-day Average




This is trade analysis, not a recommendation.






Legal Stuff:
Options involve risk. Prior to buying or selling an option, an investor must receive a copy of Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options. Investors need a broker to trade options, and must meet suitability requirements.

The information contained on this site is provided for general informational purposes, as a convenience to the readers. The materials are not a substitute for obtaining professional advice from a qualified person, firm or corporation. Consult the appropriate professional advisor for more complete and current information. I am not engaged in rendering any legal or professional services by placing these general informational materials on this website.

I specifically disclaim any liability, whether based in contract, tort, strict liability or otherwise, for any direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, or special damages arising out of or in any way connected with access to or use of the site, even if I have been advised of the possibility of such damages, including liability in connection with mistakes or omissions in, or delays in transmission of, information to or from the user, interruptions in telecommunications connections to the site or viruses.

I make no representations or warranties about the accuracy or completeness of the information contained on this website. Any links provided to other server sites are offered as a matter of convenience and in no way are meant to imply that I endorse, sponsor, promote or am affiliated with the owners of or participants in those sites, or endorse any information contained on those sites, unless expressly stated.

Monday, April 28, 2014

04-28-14: End of Day Report - Largest Stock Moves, New 52 Wk. Highs/Lows, Unusual Option Volume



Top Headlines
If tech is really in a bubble why don't we fear for the bust?

U.S. stocks close higher; Dow gains 87 points

Bull market won’t die until a recession hits: RBC

Top Option Stories
LinkedIn (LNKD) - Earnings Preview: Option Market Explodes to New Highs in Risk

Twitter (TWTR) - Pre-earnings Note: The Art and Science of Odds Making with Options. Did You Know This? The Pros Do.

Open Interest Report
4-28-2014: Daily Option Interest Report

Biotech Index
Daily Biotech Small & Micro Cap Update

Market Overview

Largest Stock Gainers



Largest Stock Losers



New 52 Wk Highs in S&P 500



New 52 Wk Lows in S&P 500



Unusual Option Volume



Elevated Implied Volatility (IV) to Historical Volatility (HV)



This is trade analysis, not a recommendation.






Legal Stuff:
Options involve risk. Prior to buying or selling an option, an investor must receive a copy of Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options. Investors need a broker to trade options, and must meet suitability requirements.

The information contained on this site is provided for general informational purposes, as a convenience to the readers. The materials are not a substitute for obtaining professional advice from a qualified person, firm or corporation. Consult the appropriate professional advisor for more complete and current information. I am not engaged in rendering any legal or professional services by placing these general informational materials on this website.

I specifically disclaim any liability, whether based in contract, tort, strict liability or otherwise, for any direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, or special damages arising out of or in any way connected with access to or use of the site, even if I have been advised of the possibility of such damages, including liability in connection with mistakes or omissions in, or delays in transmission of, information to or from the user, interruptions in telecommunications connections to the site or viruses.

I make no representations or warranties about the accuracy or completeness of the information contained on this website. Any links provided to other server sites are offered as a matter of convenience and in no way are meant to imply that I endorse, sponsor, promote or am affiliated with the owners of or participants in those sites, or endorse any information contained on those sites, unless expressly stated.

LinkedIn (LNKD) - Earnings Preview: Option Market Explodes to New Highs in Risk



LNKD closed trading at $148.06, down 6.4% with IV30™ up 12.0%. The Symbol Summary is included below.

Provided by Livevol

------------------
UPDATE 4-30-2014

Provided by Livevol


Provided by Livevol

The new range for LNKD stock by the end of trading on May 2nd per the at-the-money (ATM) 155 strike is: [$139.50, $170.50].

  • If you believe the stock will be outside that range on expiry or any date before then, then you think the volatility is too low.
  • If you believe that range is too wide, and that the stock will definitively be in that range on expiration, then you think volatility is too high.
  • If you're not sure, and can make an argument for either case, then you think volatility is priced just about right.
  • ------------------

    This is a pre-earnings note.  I note that both in LNKD and TWTR, the option market has woken up from its general malaise and is now pricing substantial risk into earnings.  For some recent earnings posts, you can click the titles below:

    TWTR - Pre-earnings Note: The Art and Science of Odds Making with Options. Did You Know This? The Pros Do.

    AAPL: Earnings Review: How the Option Market Blew It... And We Knew a Week Ahead of Time.

    AMZN - Earnings Review: Stock Gaps Off of Earnings; and We Knew it Yesterday.

    Let's focus on LNKD, the volatility is compelling and the stock chart is frightening. The Charts Tab (two-years) is below. The top portion is the stock price, the bottom is the vol (IV30™ - red vs HV20™ - blue vs HV180™ - pink).

    Provided by Livevol

    We can see the huge run up in stock price  from ~$90 to over $257 and now back down to $148.  The stock drop is symptomatic of the broader momentum stock deflation (NFLX, AMZN, TSLA, YELP, etc).  I have written extensively on many of those names, you can scroll to the blog archive on the right side of this page to read those.

    But this is a note about risk as reflected by the option market, aka implied volatility.  Let's turn to the two-year  IV30™ chart in isolation, below.

    Provided by Livevol

    We can see the hypnotic rise and fall of volatility into and out of earnings -- that's perfectly normal.  What I note is that LNKD actually hit an annual high in implied volatility today (that is a two-year chart above).  For quite some time when discussing earnings vol in tech names I have been astounded at how low the risk has been per the option market,  That's just not the case anymore with LNKD (and TWTR).

    I have included the same chart but focused only on earnings dates, below.

    Provided by Livevol

    If we ignore that crazy volatility eight quarters ago, we can see the vol today is in fact at the highest level for any of the prior six earnings releases.  I say, "it's about time."  This is not a low risk environment for momentum stocks... actually it's a very risk time, like going down from $260 to $150 in stock price high risk.

    Let's turn to the Skew Tab.

    Provided by Livevol

    I have noted this oddity before, while the skew shape for LNKD is "normal," it's actually abnormal for a company going into earnings that's down this much in stock price.  I would have expected a parabolic skew which reflects equal likelihood of tail risk (up and down).  That's not what the option market reads.

    To read more about skew, what is and why it exists you can click the title below:
    Understanding Option Skew -- What it is and Why it Exists.

    Finally, the Options Tab is included below.

    Provided by Livevol

    Here we go:  The option market is pricing a stock price range of [$133.50, $166.50] by May 2nd expiration.

    • If you believe the stock will be outside that range on expiry or any date before then, then you think the volatility is too low.
    • If you believe that range is too wide, and that the stock will definitively be in that range on expiration, then you think volatility is too high.
    • If you're not sure, and can make an argument for either case, then you think volatility is priced just about right.


    This is trade analysis, not a recommendation.






    Legal Stuff:
    Options involve risk. Prior to buying or selling an option, an investor must receive a copy of Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options. Investors need a broker to trade options, and must meet suitability requirements.

    The information contained on this site is provided for general informational purposes, as a convenience to the readers. The materials are not a substitute for obtaining professional advice from a qualified person, firm or corporation. Consult the appropriate professional advisor for more complete and current information. I am not engaged in rendering any legal or professional services by placing these general informational materials on this website.

    I specifically disclaim any liability, whether based in contract, tort, strict liability or otherwise, for any direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, or special damages arising out of or in any way connected with access to or use of the site, even if I have been advised of the possibility of such damages, including liability in connection with mistakes or omissions in, or delays in transmission of, information to or from the user, interruptions in telecommunications connections to the site or viruses.

    I make no representations or warranties about the accuracy or completeness of the information contained on this website. Any links provided to other server sites are offered as a matter of convenience and in no way are meant to imply that I endorse, sponsor, promote or am affiliated with the owners of or participants in those sites, or endorse any information contained on those sites, unless expressly stated.

    Daily Biotech Small & Micro Cap Update




    The Ophir Gottlieb Small Cap Biotech Index
    Is this the biotech revolution or the biotech bust?



    231 small / micro cap biotech and pharma companies (equal weighted):
    • Public Biotech and Pharma Companies
    • Trade on North American Exchanges
    • Market Cap Range: [$0, $2 Billion]
    • Price, Employees, Revenue Range: Any

    More on index construction and performance: The Ophir Gottlieb Small Cap Biotech Index

    Today's Biotech Index Stock Movers



    Today's Biotech Index Unusual Option Volume



    Full Index Constituents and Moves




    This is trade analysis, not a recommendation.






    Legal Stuff:
    Options involve risk. Prior to buying or selling an option, an investor must receive a copy of Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options. Investors need a broker to trade options, and must meet suitability requirements.

    The information contained on this site is provided for general informational purposes, as a convenience to the readers. The materials are not a substitute for obtaining professional advice from a qualified person, firm or corporation. Consult the appropriate professional advisor for more complete and current information. I am not engaged in rendering any legal or professional services by placing these general informational materials on this website.

    I specifically disclaim any liability, whether based in contract, tort, strict liability or otherwise, for any direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, or special damages arising out of or in any way connected with access to or use of the site, even if I have been advised of the possibility of such damages, including liability in connection with mistakes or omissions in, or delays in transmission of, information to or from the user, interruptions in telecommunications connections to the site or viruses.

    I make no representations or warranties about the accuracy or completeness of the information contained on this website. Any links provided to other server sites are offered as a matter of convenience and in no way are meant to imply that I endorse, sponsor, promote or am affiliated with the owners of or participants in those sites, or endorse any information contained on those sites, unless expressly stated.

    4-28-2014: Daily Option Interest Report



    Daily Option Interest Report

    Largest One-day Open Interest Increases



    Largest Current Open Interest Relative to 90-day Average




    This is trade analysis, not a recommendation.






    Legal Stuff:
    Options involve risk. Prior to buying or selling an option, an investor must receive a copy of Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options. Investors need a broker to trade options, and must meet suitability requirements.

    The information contained on this site is provided for general informational purposes, as a convenience to the readers. The materials are not a substitute for obtaining professional advice from a qualified person, firm or corporation. Consult the appropriate professional advisor for more complete and current information. I am not engaged in rendering any legal or professional services by placing these general informational materials on this website.

    I specifically disclaim any liability, whether based in contract, tort, strict liability or otherwise, for any direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, or special damages arising out of or in any way connected with access to or use of the site, even if I have been advised of the possibility of such damages, including liability in connection with mistakes or omissions in, or delays in transmission of, information to or from the user, interruptions in telecommunications connections to the site or viruses.

    I make no representations or warranties about the accuracy or completeness of the information contained on this website. Any links provided to other server sites are offered as a matter of convenience and in no way are meant to imply that I endorse, sponsor, promote or am affiliated with the owners of or participants in those sites, or endorse any information contained on those sites, unless expressly stated.

    Saturday, April 26, 2014

    DeVry Education (DV) - Six Facts that May Point to One Opinion: Someone Cheated to Make 240% in 10 Days.



    DV closed Friday trading at $45.99, up 14.0% on earnings. The Symbol Summary is included below.

    Provided by Livevol

    This is one of those notes I don't love writing, but feel compelled to because there may be some impropriety.  Let's start and end with simply the facts.

    First, two year stock chart is below.

    Provided by Livevol

    FACT #1: The stock hit a multi-year high (in fact it's a three year high); so a level not seen since 2011 off of its earnings release.

    Now let's turn to the Stats Tab, below.

    Provided by Livevol

    FACT #2: The company averages 91 calls total traded a day on all strikes in all months.

    Now let's turn to the open interest chart of the May 40 calls.

    Provided by Livevol

    FACT #3: The OI in the May 40 calls jumped 4-fold in a single day on 4-16.

    Now let's turn to the Options Tab on close of 4-16-2014.

    Provided by Livevol

    FACT #4: 1,068 May 40 calls traded for ~ $1.80, meaning approximately 1100% of the total daily average call volume across all strike and months traded in that single strike.

    And finally, the Options Tab on close Friday (4-25-2014) is below.

    Provided by Livevol

    FACT #5: Those May 40 calls bought for ~$1.80 are now worth ~$6.10.

    So, in summary:
    FACT #1: The stock hit a multi-year high (in fact it's a three year high); so a level not seen since 2011 off of its earnings release.

    FACT #2: The company averages 91 calls total traded a day on all strikes in all months.

    FACT #3: The OI in the May 40 calls jumped 4-fold in a single day on 4-16.

    FACT #4: 1,068 May 40 calls traded for ~ $1.80, meaning approximately 1100% of the total daily average call volume across all strike and months traded in that single strike.

    FACT #5: Those May 40 calls bought for ~$1.80 are now worth ~$6.10.

    And...

    FACT #6: If we count it as 1000 calls trading that's a $180K bet that is now worth $610K or ~240% in ten days.

    Is it possible that this was just a big bet (for this name) by a speculator into earnings?

    Yes, absolutely possible.

    Do I think that was the case?

    No.


    This is trade analysis, NOT a recommendation.






    Legal Stuff:
    Options involve risk. Prior to buying or selling an option, an investor must receive a copy of Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options. Investors need a broker to trade options, and must meet suitability requirements.

    The information contained on this site is provided for general informational purposes, as a convenience to the readers. The materials are not a substitute for obtaining professional advice from a qualified person, firm or corporation. Consult the appropriate professional advisor for more complete and current information. I am not engaged in rendering any legal or professional services by placing these general informational materials on this website.

    I specifically disclaim any liability, whether based in contract, tort, strict liability or otherwise, for any direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, or special damages arising out of or in any way connected with access to or use of the site, even if I have been advised of the possibility of such damages, including liability in connection with mistakes or omissions in, or delays in transmission of, information to or from the user, interruptions in telecommunications connections to the site or viruses.

    I make no representations or warranties about the accuracy or completeness of the information contained on this website. Any links provided to other server sites are offered as a matter of convenience and in no way are meant to imply that I endorse, sponsor, promote or am affiliated with the owners of or participants in those sites, or endorse any information contained on those sites, unless expressly stated.

    Friday, April 25, 2014

    Twitter (TWTR) - Pre-earnings Note: The Art and Science of Odds Making with Options. Did You Know This? The Pros Do.



    There are updates to this article embedded below.

    TWTR closed Friday trading at $41.61, down 7.2% with IV30™ up 5.3%. The Symbol Summary is included below.

    Provided by Livevol

    -----------
    UPDATE: 4-28-2014

    Provided by Livevol
    -----------

    Note the IV30™ rise -- that's a direct measure of risk and it's now reaching quite elevated levels.

    This is a pre-earnings note.  The last article I posted on TWTR surrounding volatility was a boom-boom.  You can read that one (post-mortem) here:

    12-26-2013
    TWTR - UPDATE: How the Option Market Totally Blew It, And We Knew it Two-Weeks Ago.

    In that article, believe it or not, we saw TWTR vol priced at 57%. Two weeks later the volatility spiked to 111% and the stock had moved $22 (~30%).

    This time I see a very cool volatility set up into earnings, but quite different than that last note. This is gonna get good.

    Let's start with the Charts Tab (two-years) below. The top portion is the stock price, the bottom is the vol (IV30™ - red vs HV20™ - blue vs HV180™ - pink).

    Provided by Livevol

    I note two phenomena:

    1. The stock is down big recently and since IPO (first trade IPO).
    2. Check out that gap in the first (and only) earnings announcement they have had as a public company.

    So, keep that in mind -- last earnings was a huge mover and back in Dec, the market totally understated risk -- almost absurdly so,

    Now let's turn to the IV30™ chart in isolation, below.

    Provided by Livevol

    -----------
    UPDATE: 4-28-2014

    Provided by Livevol

    Check out how that volatility is rising. The option market is reflecting greater risk. The general malaise that has surrounded earnings in the momentum stock is finally changing.
    -----------

    So all of that history actually has made its way into the option market.  The current IV30™ is above the last earnings level and is very close to an all-time high.  Keep in mind that earnings are due out 4-29-2014 AMC, so there is likely a rise in volatility still to come.

    Unlike my feverish earnings previews over the last two weeks calling volatility too low (see some links below), this time I see a different kind of opportunity.

    AAPL - Earnings Review: How the Option Market Blew It... And We Knew a Week Ahead of Time..

    AMZN - Earnings Review: Stock Gaps Off of Earnings; and We Knew it Yesterday.


    Let's turn to the Skew Tab snap (below).

    Provided by Livevol

    While the skew is rickety, it has maintained what would be considered a normal shape.  Oddly, coming into earnings for an IPO MOMO technology stock, I kind of expected parabolic skew.  More on that in a sec...

    To read more about skew, what is and why it exists you can click the title below:
    Understanding Option Skew -- What it is and Why it Exists.

    Finally, the Options Tab is included below.

    Provided by Livevol

    Here's where it gets really interesting and also why I posted this article after hours (so no one would trade on this blog).

    The option market prices TWTR stock range as [$35.25, $47.25] by the end of trading on May 2nd.

    • If you believe the stock will be outside that range on expiry or any date before then, then you think the volatility is too low.
    • If you believe that range is too wide, and that the stock will definitively be in that range on expiration, then you think volatility is too high.
    • If you're not sure, and can make an argument for either case, then you think volatility is priced just about right.

    But, checkout those option prices more closely and watch this EXAMPLE trade set-up:

    ----
    Sell 1 $41.5 strike straddle @ 6.05 (fair value = $6.10)
    Buy 1 $38.5 strike put for $1.70
    Buy 1 $44.5 strike call for $1.85
    ----

    Net credit (Max Gain) = $6.05 - $1.70 - $1.85 = $2.50
    Max Loss = $3.00 - $2.50 = $0.50

    This is how the option market reflects odds. In this case, the option market reflects 1:5 (0.50/2.50) odds that TWTR stays in the range [$41.50 - 2.50, $41.50 + 2.50] ---> [$38, $44] by May 2nd.

    That was strictly science (arithmetic).  The art is in finding the combination of strikes that one finds to be priced for positioning.

    Art: Try that out a few more times using different strikes, and you may be surprised what you find.  But don't trade on my analysis!!!!!!  I do not have a license to give advice, this isn't advice, it should never be construed as such.  No comment here or ever should be construed as a solicitation of any security or trade or anything ever.

    This is trade analysis, NOT a recommendation.






    Legal Stuff:
    Options involve risk. Prior to buying or selling an option, an investor must receive a copy of Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options. Investors need a broker to trade options, and must meet suitability requirements.

    The information contained on this site is provided for general informational purposes, as a convenience to the readers. The materials are not a substitute for obtaining professional advice from a qualified person, firm or corporation. Consult the appropriate professional advisor for more complete and current information. I am not engaged in rendering any legal or professional services by placing these general informational materials on this website.

    I specifically disclaim any liability, whether based in contract, tort, strict liability or otherwise, for any direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, or special damages arising out of or in any way connected with access to or use of the site, even if I have been advised of the possibility of such damages, including liability in connection with mistakes or omissions in, or delays in transmission of, information to or from the user, interruptions in telecommunications connections to the site or viruses.

    I make no representations or warranties about the accuracy or completeness of the information contained on this website. Any links provided to other server sites are offered as a matter of convenience and in no way are meant to imply that I endorse, sponsor, promote or am affiliated with the owners of or participants in those sites, or endorse any information contained on those sites, unless expressly stated.