Thursday, January 2, 2014

01-02-14: End of Day - New Highs/Lows, Implied Volatility Movers, Option Volume Movers, Elevated & Depressed IV/HV



New 52 Wk Highs in S&P 500



New 52 Wk Lows in S&P 500



Unusual Option Volume




Unusual Volatility Moves




Elevated Implied Volatility (IV) to Historical Volatility (HV)



Depressed Implied Volatility (IV) to Historical Volatility (HV)




This is trade analysis, not a recommendation.






Legal Stuff:
Options involve risk. Prior to buying or selling an option, an investor must receive a copy of Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options. Investors need a broker to trade options, and must meet suitability requirements.

The information contained on this site is provided for general informational purposes, as a convenience to the readers. The materials are not a substitute for obtaining professional advice from a qualified person, firm or corporation. Consult the appropriate professional advisor for more complete and current information. I am not engaged in rendering any legal or professional services by placing these general informational materials on this website.

I specifically disclaim any liability, whether based in contract, tort, strict liability or otherwise, for any direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, or special damages arising out of or in any way connected with access to or use of the site, even if I have been advised of the possibility of such damages, including liability in connection with mistakes or omissions in, or delays in transmission of, information to or from the user, interruptions in telecommunications connections to the site or viruses.

I make no representations or warranties about the accuracy or completeness of the information contained on this website. Any links provided to other server sites are offered as a matter of convenience and in no way are meant to imply that I endorse, sponsor, promote or am affiliated with the owners of or participants in those sites, or endorse any information contained on those sites, unless expressly stated.

InterOil (IOC) - Volatility Dips After Stock Cataclysm; Skew Divergence Is Curious


IOC is trading $50.40, down 2.1% with IV30™ down 1.9%. The LIVEVOL® Pro Summary is included below.


Provided by Livevol

InterOil Corporation (InterOil) is an integrated energy company operating in Papua New Guinea and the surrounding Southwest Pacific region. InterOil operates in four segments: upstream, midstream, downstream and corporate. The upstream segment explores, appraises and develops crude oil and natural gas structures in Papua New Guinea.

I'm still looking at some the these volatilities in specific names and finding them remarkably low. I found IOC stock using a real-time custom scan that hunts for low vols.  There's also a skew story developing here which is of interest.

Custom Scan Details
Stock Price GTE $7
IV30™ - HV20™ LTE -8 GTE -40
HV180™ - IV30™ GTE 7
Average Option Volume GTE 1,200
Industry != Bio-tech
Days After Earnings GTE 32

The goal with this scan is to identify short-term implied vol (IV30™) that is depressed both to the recent stock movement (HV20™) and the long term trend in stock movement (HV180™). I'm also looking for a reasonable amount of liquidity in the options (thus the minimum average option volume), want to avoid bio-techs (and their crazy vol) and make sure I'm not purchasing depressed IV30™ relative to HV20™ simply because of a large earnings move.

The IOC Charts Tab (two-years) is included below. The top portion is the stock price, the bottom is the vol (IV30™ - red vs HV20™ - blue vs HV180™ - pink).

Provided by Livevol

On the stock side we can see a very bumpy ride in the price, most recently a huge gap down from $88.63 (12-5-2013) to $55.50 the next day or a 37.4% one day drop.  Here's the news surrounding that move:

---
InterOil plunged 37% after the oil and gas exploration and production company finally ended years of struggle by accepting a deal with France's Total (NYSE: TOT ) to help it develop its Papua New Guinea properties. The deal involves Total buying a majority stake in the oil and gas fields for $613 million up front, and Total will proceed with helping to build and operate a liquefied natural gas project in order to export natural gas from the island nation to energy-hungry countries across the Asia-Pacific region. InterOil could earn $212 million in milestone payments and also variable amounts if natural gas production exceeds certain thresholds, but investors clearly wanted more despite the lack of leverage InterOil has after failing to close a deal with ExxonMobil despite extended negotiation.

Source: The Motley Fool via Yahoo! Finance Why InterOil, Ulta Salon, and Barnes & Noble Plunged Today, written by Dan Caplinger.
---

Now let's turn to the two-year IV30™ chart in isolation, below.

Provided by Livevol

We can see the vol drop off of that stock moving news, which is actually normal.  Once news is out, the risk in the shares does deflate. On 12-6-2013 IV30™ dropped from 87.16% to 68.80%.  OK, fine...

The next day the implied dipped further into the 63% range, then climbed back to 69.25% as the stock began to find an equilibrium (or so it seemed).  In my mind that means ~69% vol is fair for this firm (earnings are in the Mar expiry, so that event is not relevant to this discussion).

Now look at that IV30™ chart and see how it has been dipping hard even after that "equilibrium."  As of today the IV30™ sits at 44.88%, fully 35% less than the "equilibrium" level.  Hmm...

There's even more going on with the vol.  Check out the Skew Tab, below.

Provided by Livevol

Look how different the shapes are for Jan options and Feb options.  Jan shows a parabolic skew, reflecting both upside and downside risk greater than the at-the-money (ATM) price.  That skew shape is in fact "irregular."

To read more about skew, what is and why it exists you can click the title below:
Understanding Option Skew -- What it is and Why it Exists.

If we than look to Feb skew, we see that "normal" shape, where the out-of-the-money (OTM) puts are priced to higher vol than the ATM options and the OTM calls.  So the question is... what's going on in Jan?  Why is the overall vol so low yet the wings (the OTM options) priced so high?

Finally, let's look to the Options Tab (below).

Provided by Livevol

Across the top we can see Jan vol is priced to 46.07% while Feb is priced to 45.59%.  But look at the vol of the OTM options in Jan.  While the $50 strike in Jan is priced to ~46%, the $60 strike is priced to 53.60% and the $40 strike is priced to 70.81%.

Let's watch IOC... This one may have legs.

This is trade analysis, not a recommendation.






Legal Stuff:
Options involve risk. Prior to buying or selling an option, an investor must receive a copy of Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options. Investors need a broker to trade options, and must meet suitability requirements.

The information contained on this site is provided for general informational purposes, as a convenience to the readers. The materials are not a substitute for obtaining professional advice from a qualified person, firm or corporation. Consult the appropriate professional advisor for more complete and current information. I am not engaged in rendering any legal or professional services by placing these general informational materials on this website.

I specifically disclaims any liability, whether based in contract, tort, strict liability or otherwise, for any direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, or special damages arising out of or in any way connected with access to or use of the site, even if I have been advised of the possibility of such damages, including liability in connection with mistakes or omissions in, or delays in transmission of, information to or from the user, interruptions in telecommunications connections to the site or viruses.

I make no representations or warranties about the accuracy or completeness of the information contained on this website. Any links provided to other server sites are offered as a matter of convenience and in no way are meant to imply that I endorse, sponsor, promote or am affiliated with the owners of or participants in those sites, or endorse any information contained on those sites, unless expressly stated.

Tuesday, December 31, 2013

12-31-13: End of Day - New Highs/Lows, Implied Volatility Movers, Option Volume Movers, Elevated & Depressed IV/HV



New 52 Wk Highs in S&P 500



New 52 Wk Lows in S&P 500
None

Unusual Option Volume




Unusual Volatility Moves




Elevated Implied Volatility (IV) to Historical Volatility (HV)



Depressed Implied Volatility (IV) to Historical Volatility (HV)




This is trade analysis, not a recommendation.






Legal Stuff:
Options involve risk. Prior to buying or selling an option, an investor must receive a copy of Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options. Investors need a broker to trade options, and must meet suitability requirements.

The information contained on this site is provided for general informational purposes, as a convenience to the readers. The materials are not a substitute for obtaining professional advice from a qualified person, firm or corporation. Consult the appropriate professional advisor for more complete and current information. I am not engaged in rendering any legal or professional services by placing these general informational materials on this website.

I specifically disclaim any liability, whether based in contract, tort, strict liability or otherwise, for any direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, or special damages arising out of or in any way connected with access to or use of the site, even if I have been advised of the possibility of such damages, including liability in connection with mistakes or omissions in, or delays in transmission of, information to or from the user, interruptions in telecommunications connections to the site or viruses.

I make no representations or warranties about the accuracy or completeness of the information contained on this website. Any links provided to other server sites are offered as a matter of convenience and in no way are meant to imply that I endorse, sponsor, promote or am affiliated with the owners of or participants in those sites, or endorse any information contained on those sites, unless expressly stated.

Sears (SHLD) - Calendar Volatility Difference Opens to Elevated Jan; Parabolic Skew Persists


SHLD is trading $48.89, up 2.5% with IV30™ up 3.0%. The LIVEVOL® Pro Summary is below.


Provided by Livevol

Sears Holdings Corporation (Holdings) is a retailer with 2,172 full-line and 1,338 specialty retail stores in the United States operating through Kmart Holding Corporation (Kmart) and Sears, Roebuck and Co. (Sears) and 500 full-line and specialty retail stores in Canada operating through Sears Canada Inc. (Sears Canada), a 95%-owned subsidiary.

The stock just came up on a real-time custom scan. This one hunts for calendar spreads between the front two months.

Custom Scan Details
Stock Price GTE $5
Sigma1 - Sigma2 GTE 8
Average Option Volume GTE 1,000
Industry isNot Bio-tech
Days After Earnings GTE 5 LTE 70
Sigma1, Sigma2 GTE 1

Looking to the Skew Tab (below), we can see the elevated vol in the front month (red line) relative to the second month (yellow line).

Provided by Livevol

While we can see the vol difference (and thus the trigger for the scan), I also note a parabolic skew shape.  The option market reflects elevated upside and downside risk relative to the at-the-money (ATM) options.  This skew shape is in fact normal for SHLD and has held for about a year.  However, in general, this skew shape is not normal.

To read more about skew, what is and why it exists you can click the title below:
Understanding Option Skew -- What it is and Why it Exists.

This parabolic shape results in a volatility difference that grows as we move away from the ATM options.  We'll see this explicitly in a sec.

Now we can turn to the two-year Charts Tab (below). The top portion is the stock price, the bottom is the vol (IV30™ - red vs HV20™ - blue vs HV180™ - pink).

Provided by Livevol

For all of the fuss surrounding SHLD, over the last two-years the stock has risen from $31.43 to now $48.89 for a 55.6% rise.  In that same period the S&P 500 is up ~44.5%.  So, in English, SHLD has outperformed the index over a two-year period.  The one-year comparison sees SHLD up ~18.10% while the index is up ~29.5%.

But this is a vol story, so looks let's turn to the two-year IV30™ chart in isolation, below.

Provided by Livevol

A few things to note:

1. The IV30™ traded well above 110% about two-years ago.
2. On a one-year measure, the IV30™ is in the 81st percentile (so pretty elevated).
3. The IV30™ breached its annual high on 12-16-2013 (74.79%) and has dipped a bit since then.

Finally, let's look to the Options Tab (below).

Provided by Livevol

Here's where we can see the explicit result of the parabolic skew:

While the ATM ($49 strike) vol difference is ~10 vol points, the Jan/Feb 39 put spread vol difference is ~13 vol points and the Jan/Feb 62.92 call spread vol diff is ~16 vol points.

This is trade analysis, not a recommendation.






Legal Stuff:
Options involve risk. Prior to buying or selling an option, an investor must receive a copy of Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options. Investors need a broker to trade options, and must meet suitability requirements.

The information contained on this site is provided for general informational purposes, as a convenience to the readers. The materials are not a substitute for obtaining professional advice from a qualified person, firm or corporation. Consult the appropriate professional advisor for more complete and current information. I am not engaged in rendering any legal or professional services by placing these general informational materials on this website.

I specifically disclaim any liability, whether based in contract, tort, strict liability or otherwise, for any direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, or special damages arising out of or in any way connected with access to or use of the site, even if I have been advised of the possibility of such damages, including liability in connection with mistakes or omissions in, or delays in transmission of, information to or from the user, interruptions in telecommunications connections to the site or viruses.

I make no representations or warranties about the accuracy or completeness of the information contained on this website. Any links provided to other server sites are offered as a matter of convenience and in no way are meant to imply that I endorse, sponsor, promote or am affiliated with the owners of or participants in those sites, or endorse any information contained on those sites, unless expressly stated.

2013 - Top Stories... And There Were a Lot...


With 2014 around the corner, let's look back at the top stories of 2013.  You can click on the title to read the posts.

1. Just the Facts Ma'am: Is the United States in a Bubble? Does the United States Look Identical to Japan Right Now?

2. Twitter (TWTR) - UPDATE: How the Option Market Totally Blew It, And We Knew it Two-Weeks Ago.

3. VIX - Part 5: Doomsday/Bubble Scenarios: Its the Volatility of the VIX that's Our Signal; Not the VIX Itself

4. Apple (AAPL) - Part 7 (The End): This Just Isn't the Company it Used to Be... And it Never Will Be Again.

5. Op-Ed: Fukushima Nuclear Disaster - The Lies They've Told; 15 Things You Should Know; And How This Could Be a Global Killer

6. Tesla (TSLA) - Now a $20B Firm Off of Earnings Blow Out; How Wall St. Absolutely Blew It; But I didn't... And I'm Just a Guy...

7. Netflix (NFLX) - Is this the Most Powerful Firm in Entertainment? Some Things I Bet You Didn't Know... But Want to.

8. No Noise, Here are the Facts, and Why: The Market Will Go Up. The Market Will Go Down

9. Understanding Option Skew -- What it is and Why it Exists

10. McGraw Hill (MHP) - Vol Explodes on News of 10-figure Law Suit; S&P Needs to Burn on This One (and so does Moody's)


This is trade analysis, not a recommendation.






Legal Stuff:
Options involve risk. Prior to buying or selling an option, an investor must receive a copy of Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options. Investors need a broker to trade options, and must meet suitability requirements.

The information contained on this site is provided for general informational purposes, as a convenience to the readers. The materials are not a substitute for obtaining professional advice from a qualified person, firm or corporation. Consult the appropriate professional advisor for more complete and current information. I am not engaged in rendering any legal or professional services by placing these general informational materials on this website.

I specifically disclaim any liability, whether based in contract, tort, strict liability or otherwise, for any direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, or special damages arising out of or in any way connected with access to or use of the site, even if I have been advised of the possibility of such damages, including liability in connection with mistakes or omissions in, or delays in transmission of, information to or from the user, interruptions in telecommunications connections to the site or viruses.

I make no representations or warranties about the accuracy or completeness of the information contained on this website. Any links provided to other server sites are offered as a matter of convenience and in no way are meant to imply that I endorse, sponsor, promote or am affiliated with the owners of or participants in those sites, or endorse any information contained on those sites, unless expressly stated.



Monday, December 30, 2013

12-30-2013: Option Market End of Day - Implied Volatility Movers, Option Volume Movers, Elevated and Depressed IV/HV


Unusual Option Volume




Unusual Volatility Moves




Elevated Implied Volatility (IV) to Historical Volatility (HV)



Depressed Implied Volatility (IV) to Historical Volatility (HV)




This is trade analysis, not a recommendation.






Legal Stuff:
Options involve risk. Prior to buying or selling an option, an investor must receive a copy of Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options. Investors need a broker to trade options, and must meet suitability requirements.

The information contained on this site is provided for general informational purposes, as a convenience to the readers. The materials are not a substitute for obtaining professional advice from a qualified person, firm or corporation. Consult the appropriate professional advisor for more complete and current information. I am not engaged in rendering any legal or professional services by placing these general informational materials on this website.

I specifically disclaim any liability, whether based in contract, tort, strict liability or otherwise, for any direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, or special damages arising out of or in any way connected with access to or use of the site, even if I have been advised of the possibility of such damages, including liability in connection with mistakes or omissions in, or delays in transmission of, information to or from the user, interruptions in telecommunications connections to the site or viruses.

I make no representations or warranties about the accuracy or completeness of the information contained on this website. Any links provided to other server sites are offered as a matter of convenience and in no way are meant to imply that I endorse, sponsor, promote or am affiliated with the owners of or participants in those sites, or endorse any information contained on those sites, unless expressly stated.

VIX - Part 5: Doomsday/Bubble Scenarios: Its the Volatility of the VIX that's Our Signal; Not the VIX Itself


VIX spot is quoting $13.16, up 5.6% with IV30™ up 4.0%. The Symbol Summary is included below.


Provided by Livevol


This is a follow up to a four part series on VIX and the volatility of VIX relative to doomsday scenarios that were conjured up when the gov't shutdown was the top headline.

I also recently posted an article surrounding the idea of a market bubble which you can read by clicking on the title below:
Just the Facts Ma'am: Is the United States in a Bubble? Does the United States Look Identical to Japan Right Now?

The basic conclusion of this article is:

1. I see a market malaise in the options, and that is worth watching very closely.

2. Here's the thing, and there's just no way around it, while the option market has been pricing in low forward looking 30-day volatility in VIX, the option market has been dead wrong.

3. I posted a number of articles on specific names last week, namely TWTR, NFLX and GOOG. Now I'm looking more broadly at the SPX, and I see the same thing. Yes, implied volatility goes down (generally) as markets rise, as the holidays come, etc... But this doesn't feel right.

You can read the prior posts in this VIX series by clicking on the titles below:

11-1-2013: VIX - Doomsday is Over; But Did You Know This? I Didn't...

10-11-2013: Update #3: Doomsday Scenarios: It’s the Volatility of the VIX that is Our Signal; Not the VIX Itself

10-8-2013: Follow Up; It's the Implied Vol of the VIX that is Our Signal; Did a Bi-partisan Congressional Vote Bring us to the Brink of Another Great Depression?

10-3-2013: VIX - Doomsday Scenarios; It's Not the VIX that Matters; It's the IV of the VIX That is Our Signal


Let's go back in time for a summary, then forward to today and after.

-----
From 11-1-2013
The crux of those stories was simply this:

Those articles surrounded the idea of whether or not (or how) VIX could be used as signal to the potential doomsday scenarios that were being discussed if the US government defaulted on its national debt. The main conclusion I came to (which is my opinion) is that it’s not the VIX that is our signal, but rather than implied volatility of the VIX. I still feel the same way. Those articles and that time frame proved the hypothesis to be correct (for that time frame).

While the doomsday scenarios are gone, that story, the vol of the VIX still lives. And the story is moving rather quickly.  On the spot price side we can saw the VIX falling from on high two-years ago to now (11-1-2013), quite depressed levels relative to the last five years.

But, you know where I'm going.. straight to the IV30™ chart of the VIX (the two-year implied volatility chart of the VIX).

11-1-2013

Provided by Livevol

That two-year high was the teetering point for the market - the line in the sand as I called it. Even though the volatility of the VIX dropped the next day, the market was actually down as was the VIX itself.  But let's look at today (11-1-2013) -- the far right.  We can see that the IV30™ of the VIX is right on two-year lows, and if we go back further, it's several year lows.  There is a calm in the market that makes me feel... not so calm.  Not because I believe we're going to have any kind of spasm in the market until year end (I have no idea), but for the future beyond 2013.  What has me worried... Check this out.


Let's turn to the Options Tab, below.

11-1-2013

Provided by Livevol

Look at those green numbers across the top.  Those numbers represent the implied volatility by expiry.  And what about them?... they're getting lower monotonically (other than Dec) through April 2014.  Here they are:

Nov: 62.51%
Dec: 62.92%
Jan'14: 59.21%
Feb'14: 58.40%
Apr'14: 54.84%

How confident are you that the market will not only stay at this level of risk, but will reduce substantially all the way though April 2014?  The option market reflects a great deal of comfort; a new equilibrium, a relaxed and quiet equilibrium. Is there an event in the near future (before April 2014) that may be evidence to the contrary? If you said no... think harder...

--------------

Ok, that was a summary of the prior posts.  Let's turn to today.

The Charts Tab (two-years) is below. The top portion is the stock price, the bottom is the vol (IV30™ - red vs HV20™ - blue vs HV180™ - pink).

Provided by Livevol

On the spot side, we can see that VIX has maintained its depressed levels relative to the last two-years.  We can also see a little move up in the last few trading sessions on whole.

But where do I really want to look?... Of course, the volatility chart. Let's turn to the IV30™ chart in isolation, below.

Provided by Livevol

The post on 11-1-2013 so the volatility of the VIX at 62.67% (so well above the current level).  Just past week we can see that the volatility of the VIX hit multi-year low; that's the bottom horizontal line.

The second horizontal line simply marks the current level of the implied volatility in the VIX.  Both levels are quite low (obviously).

Here's the thing, and there's just no way around it, while the option market has been pricing in low forward looking 30-day volatility in VIX, the option market has been dead wrong.  How do we know this?...

Let's look at the identical chart above, but with the HV20™ added to the chart.

So the IV30™ (red curve) is what the option market was pricing looking forward (forecasting) while the HV20™ (blue curve) is what actually happened (the actual realized volatility).

Provided by Livevol

What do ya know...That blue line spikes well above that red line quite often and as of this writing we have:

IV30™: 56.83%
HV20™: 88.27%

So, in English, the option market reflects about 57% annualized risk over the next 30 calendar days in the VIX, while the last 20 trading days (which is about 30 calendar days) have shown ~88% annualized volatility.

So what? I think the option market reflects a malaise, a sort of sleepy view of forward looking risk.  I posted a number of articles on specific names last week, namely TWTR, NFLX and GOOG. I have included those posts below.  You can read them by clicking on the titles.

12-27-2013: Netflix (NFLX) - UPDATE: The Giant Killer is a Giant, But the Option Market is Still Asleep. What Happens When it Wakes Up?


12-26-2013: Google (GOOG) - Volatility Dipping; Has the Option Market Fallen into a Mistaken Malaise?


12-26-2013: Twitter (TWTR) - UPDATE: How the Option Market Totally Blew It, And We Knew it Two-Weeks Ago.


The TWTR one of course proved to be a total mis-pricing by the option market. The other two, we don't know yet.

Now I'm looking more broadly at the SPX, and I see the same thing. Yes, implied volatility goes down (generally) as markets rise, as the holidays come, etc... But this doesn't feel right.

Finally, the Options Tab is included below.

Provided by Livevol

Last time (11-1-2013) we saw:

Nov: 62.51%
Dec: 62.92%
Jan'14: 59.21%
Feb'14: 58.40%
Apr'14: 54.84%

Now we see:

Jan'14: 55.97%
Feb'14: 59.43%
Apr'14: 59.13%

Note that Feb and Apr are showing higher implied volatility than they did on 11-1-2013.  This is actually a move in the right direction n my opinion.  The Jan vol however has gone down...

I guess we'll see, but I see a market malaise in the options, and that is worth watching very closely.

This is trade analysis, not a recommendation.






Legal Stuff:
Options involve risk. Prior to buying or selling an option, an investor must receive a copy of Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options. Investors need a broker to trade options, and must meet suitability requirements.

The information contained on this site is provided for general informational purposes, as a convenience to the readers. The materials are not a substitute for obtaining professional advice from a qualified person, firm or corporation. Consult the appropriate professional advisor for more complete and current information. I am not engaged in rendering any legal or professional services by placing these general informational materials on this website.

I specifically disclaim any liability, whether based in contract, tort, strict liability or otherwise, for any direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, or special damages arising out of or in any way connected with access to or use of the site, even if I have been advised of the possibility of such damages, including liability in connection with mistakes or omissions in, or delays in transmission of, information to or from the user, interruptions in telecommunications connections to the site or viruses.

I make no representations or warranties about the accuracy or completeness of the information contained on this website. Any links provided to other server sites are offered as a matter of convenience and in no way are meant to imply that I endorse, sponsor, promote or am affiliated with the owners of or participants in those sites, or endorse any information contained on those sites, unless expressly stated.

Friday, December 27, 2013

12-27-2013: Option Market End of Day - Implied Volatility Movers, Option Volume Movers


Names to watch in tomorrow's action...

Unusual Option Volume

Provided by optionsXpress


Unusual Volatility Moves

Provided by optionsXpress


Elevated Implied Volatility (IV) to Historical Volatility (HV)

Provided by optionsXpress


Depressed Implied Volatility (IV) to Historical Volatility (HV)

Provided by OptionsXpress


This is trade analysis, not a recommendation.






Legal Stuff:
Options involve risk. Prior to buying or selling an option, an investor must receive a copy of Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options. Investors need a broker to trade options, and must meet suitability requirements.

The information contained on this site is provided for general informational purposes, as a convenience to the readers. The materials are not a substitute for obtaining professional advice from a qualified person, firm or corporation. Consult the appropriate professional advisor for more complete and current information. I am not engaged in rendering any legal or professional services by placing these general informational materials on this website.

I specifically disclaim any liability, whether based in contract, tort, strict liability or otherwise, for any direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, or special damages arising out of or in any way connected with access to or use of the site, even if I have been advised of the possibility of such damages, including liability in connection with mistakes or omissions in, or delays in transmission of, information to or from the user, interruptions in telecommunications connections to the site or viruses.

I make no representations or warranties about the accuracy or completeness of the information contained on this website. Any links provided to other server sites are offered as a matter of convenience and in no way are meant to imply that I endorse, sponsor, promote or am affiliated with the owners of or participants in those sites, or endorse any information contained on those sites, unless expressly stated.