Friday, May 6, 2011

SLV, ZSL - Silver Prices, Silver Bubbles, Silver Skew, Silver Risk

ZSL (UltraShort Silver) is trading $21.99, down 9.6% with IV30™ down 11.9%. SLV (Long Silver ETF) is trading $35.43, up 5.1% with IV30™ down 7.9%. The LIVEVOL® Pro Summaries are included below.





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ZSL is the UltraShort Silver ProShares ETF. With silver (and other commodities) catapulting lower, the question asked is if the "bubble" is over. Hard to say, but today, silver is rallying ~5% after having fallen ~ 30% in the last few weeks. The skew in both ZSL and SLV caught my attention -- keep in mind, ZSL is an Ultra Short ETF.

ZSL has traded over 36,000 contracts on total daily average option volume of just 7,842. Calls have traded on a 2.6:1 ratio to puts. The Stats Tab and Day's biggest trades snapshots are included (below).





The Options Tab (below) illustrates the action -- it's sort of rapid fire on a dozen or so strikes in the front two months.



The ZSL Skew Tab snap (below) illustrates the vols by strike by month and gets to the vol phenomena that caught my attention.



We can see a clear term structure where the front months are more expensive that the back. I find it helpful to look at the Skew Tab from a couple of months ago to give us some sort of relative comparison. The skew chart from 3-18-2011 is included below.



In this snapshot we can see that the vol difference between the short-term and longer-term options was much smaller than what we see today -- though there was the front > back paradigm. The larger divergence we see in the current skew is the option market's reflection of greater near-term risk than long-term as this "bubble" risk works it's way out.

While we're at it, let's look at the same two days (today and 3-18-2011) in SLV skew. I've included both of those below.





Although the shape is different for ZSL (more parabolic), the same phenomenon exists. The month-to-month vol difference has opened up substantially, reflecting the same sort of near-term risk/uncertainty.  In fact, back in March, the front month ATM vol was lower than both the second and third months.  Cool...

Finally, the ZSL Charts Tab (6 months) is below. The top portion is the stock price, the bottom is the vol (IV30™ - red vs HV20 - blue vs HV180 - pink).



It's hard to tell in this snapshot, but the ETF has popped hard in the last week (ish). On 4-28-2011, this ETF was ~ $13.50. Yesterday it closed at $24.34 or an 80% gain in a commodity (Ultra) ETF. For reference (and a slightly better illustration), I've included the Charts Tab for SLV (below).



The commodity price drop and vol rise are much easier to see in this snap.

Possible Trades to Analyze
I'll leave the direction and the security agnostic here. The interesting trades to examine seem to be analyzing the vol differences month-to-month.

A bet on convergence (so back to mid March shapes) involves selling the front and buying the back. A bet on catapulting commodity prices continuing could involve the same trade, but if your conviction is to the near-term, then owning the front juice might be the trade to examine. For SLV, that might mean doing intra-month skew trades rather than the month-to-month term structure.

This is trade analysis, not a recommendation.

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Thursday, May 5, 2011

Blackboard (BBBB) - Takeover, Earnings & Low Vol?...

BBBB is trading $46.43, down 2.4% with IV30™ up 1.4%. The LIVEVOL® Pro Summary is below.



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This is an interesting one. First, the news:

---
4-19-2011
Education software company Blackboard Inc. said Tuesday that it has retained Barclays Capital as a financial adviser to consult in takeover talks.

The company said it has receiving unsolicited, non-binding proposals to acquire the company but provided no details on the potential buyer or terms of the offers.

Blackboard said it is evaluating the offers as well as strategic alternatives.

Shares of the company rose $11.57, or more than 31 percent, to $48.73 in midday trading. Earlier the stock traded at a 52-week high of $50.10.
Source: AP
---

Then, on 4-28-2011, Bloomberg came out with this:
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Blackboard May Lure Bid as High as $65 a Share, Stifel Says

Blackboard Inc. (BBBB), a maker of online educational courseware, may lure buyout offers of as much as $65 a share from strategic bidders seeking to expand in Internet publishing, analysts at Stifel Nicolas said in a report today.

Source: Bloomberg By Lisa Rapaport.
---

Let's start with the Charts Tab. The top portion is the stock price, the bottom is the vol (IV30™ - red vs HV20 - blue vs HV180 - pink).



So the stock pop is pretty obvious -- but I see something else. Look how the IV30™, though it's elevated, isn't really reflective of what appears to be some super high risk. The 52 wk. high in IV30™ is 47.49 and occurred way back in Jun of 2010. Weird...

Let's turn to the Skew Tab, and we'll see yet another odd vol phenomenon.



The front month shows lower vol than the second. Why is that weird? Because BBBB has earnings due out in four calendar days. Obviously the news of the takeover and potential bidding process will have a huge impact on risk (read: vol), but earnings are still a known vol event. Hmm...

Finally, we can turn to the Options Tab.



The ATM straddle is worth ~$3.20, priced at ~39 vol. The Jun ATM straddle is priced at ~44 vol.

Possible Trades to Analyze
This depends on your vol point of view. Feels like 39 could be low -- but then again, it's possible that the earnings announcement won't move the stock since it's all about the takeover (or potential takeover). Being naked short options in this name feels kinda... risky...

This is trade analysis, not a recommendation.

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UPDATE: BMC Software (BMC) - Earnings Bet Wins

BMC is trading $52.63, up 7.3% with IV30™ down 25.5% on earnings. The LIVEVOL® Pro Summary is below.



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A full blog to come on another issue, but this is a quick update on a note I posted two days ago -- 5-3-2011. You can read that post here:
BMC Software (BMC) - Earnings Bet To the the Upside

A quick re-cap of the order flow on 5-3-2011:
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"The company has traded over 22,000 contracts on total daily average option volume of just 1,802. Calls have traded on 166:1 ratio to puts. The largest trade was 10,000 May 52.5/55 call spreads purchased (200,000 contracts)."
---

The call spread was purchased 10,000x (ish) for $0.55. Let's look to the Options Tab, today.



That call spread is now worth ~ $0.70. The direction was right, the strikes look like maybe they were one step too high. The 50/52.5 call spread has increased more than 100%.  This one might be worth putting on a list -- see if any large one-sided order flow comes around in the next earnings cycle.

One final phenomenon -- check out the skew today:



It looks like the 57.5 strike has a small vol diff that's remained open between the front two months... Hmmm...

This is trade analysis, not a recommendation.

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Silicon Graphics International (SGI) - Skew Bends on Earnings Pop

SGI is trading $20.61, up 0.6% with IV30™ down 3.0%. The LIVEVOL® Pro Summary is below.



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Silicon Graphics International Corp., formerly Rackable Systems Inc., is a provider of clustered computing and storage, high-performance compute and storage, and data center technologies integrated with a choice of software, customer support services and professional services.

I posted a trade on TheStreet.com, so no specific trade analysis on this one. But, this is a skew play -- worth a quick read, IMO.

The company released earnings 5-3-2011 AMC and popped on that news 5-4-2011 more than $4 or over 20%. Here’s a quick news snippet from The Motley Fool:
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Revenue jumped 33% from last year to $143.7 million easily passing estimates of $135.6 million. Earnings per share also beat estimates although the company still reported a loss of $0.05 per share.

... Silicon Graphics is on a roll after reporting a blowout earnings report in February and another one in the first quarter. Management expects the company to grow at twice the industry growth rate during 2011,
Source: Fool.com
---

The stock is up again today. The upside skew has now tilted up (the OTM calls are bid) as the good news gets digested and the option market reflects greater upside risk than down. Let’s turn to the Skew Chart.



There’s a noticeable vol difference between the May and Jun upside. Specifically, the May OTM calls are trading at higher vol than the ATM, unlike Jun which shows a flat(ish) skew.

Let’s turn to the Charts Tab (below). The top portion is the stock price, the bottom is the vol (IV30™ - red vs HV20 - blue vs HV180 - pink).



The HV20 is artificially elevated due to the massive earnings move. The IV30™ is now below both the short-term historical vol (HV20) and the long-term trend (HV180). Finally, let’s look to the Options Tab.



This is trade analysis, not a recommendation.

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Wednesday, May 4, 2011

ConAgra (CAG) - Stock and Vol Pop on Raised Bid for RAH

CAG is trading $25.22, up 1.9% with IV30™ up 27.9%. The LIVEVOL® Pro Summary is below.



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ConAgra Foods, Inc. (ConAgra Foods) is a food company. The Company operates in two segments: Consumer Foods and Commercial Foods. This is a takeover-er rather than takeover-ee. Here's the news snippet from WSJ.com:

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ConAgra Foods Inc. on Wednesday disclosed a $4.9 billion offer to buy Ralcorp Holdings Inc., increasing a previously rejected offer in a bet that private-label food sales will continue to grow.

ConAgra is offering $86 a share in cash for Ralcorp, the owner of Post cereals and maker of private-label pasta, crackers, jams and other items, higher than an $82-a-share cash-and-stock offer made in March. The latest offer is a 3.2% premium to Ralcorp's closing price on Tuesday, though 25% higher than the one-month average before news reports said Ralcorp had been approached.
Source: ConAgra Offers $4.9 Billion for Ralcorp
.

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Interestingly, the bidder is up (i.e. CAG is up, not just RAH). CAG has traded over 16,500 contracts on total daily average option volume of just 2,739. Calls have traded on an 8.4:1 ratio to puts. The action has been in the May 25, 26 and Jun 25, 26 calls where over 10,000 have traded. The Stats Tab and Day's biggest trades snapshots are included (below).





The Options Tab (below) illustrates that the May calls and Jun 26 calls are mostly opening (compare OI to trade size). The Jun 25 calls show 7,300+ OI. Here's my take on the order flow:

May 25 calls: substantially purchases.
May 26 calls: substantially purchases.
Jun 25 calls: Interest looks long. Flow today is ambiguous.
Jun 26 calls: substantially purchases.



The Skew Tab snap (below) illustrates the vols by strike by month.



It's interesting that the upside skew is not bid in either of the front three months. There is a small skew scalp possible on the table between the May 26 and Jun 26 calls -- I've highlighted those strikes above.

Finally, the Charts Tab (6 months) is below. The top portion is the stock price, the bottom is the vol (IV30™ - red vs HV20 - blue vs HV180 - pink).



Two pretty obvious phenomena here:
1. The stock is up.
2. The IV30™ is really up.

The best I can tell is that the possibility of adding RAH and it's record of stock price appreciation/growth to CAG has investors happy on both sides. Happy with RAH going higher, happy with CAG potentially growing faster. I dunno...

Possible Trades to Analyze
1. Trade the May/Jun upside skew:
a. May/Jun 25 call spread costs ~$0.30 with $0.22 in parity.
b. May/jun 26 call spread costs ~ $0.25.

2. An odd ball:
If CAG stock keeps going up every time it bids higher for RAH, and RAH keeps going up too:
Own deltas in RAH and sell upside vol in CAG. There are a bunch of different trades here with deltas and upside vol between these two names. Even a pair trade (long/short) is worth examining.

This is trade analysis, not a recommendation.

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Gap Inc (GPS) - Vol Explodes on Takeover Chatter; Skew Bends

GPS is trading $23.35, up 1.8% with IV30™ up 25.5%. The LIVEVOL® Pro Summary is below.



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The Gap, Inc. is a global specialty retailer offering clothing, accessories, and personal care products for men, women, children, and babies under the Gap, Old Navy, Banana Republic, Piperlime, and Athleta brands.

This is a takeover chatter stock, today. And oh my, how the market is reacting. I posted a note on this one for TheStreet.com, so no specific trade analysis in this blog.

The company has traded over 42,000 contracts on total daily average option volume of just 5,668. Calls have traded nearly 40,000x yileding an 11.8:1 call:put ratio. The May 25 and Jun 25 calls have traded more than 10,000x each -- May look like purchases, Jun is a bit less clear to me. The Stats Tab and Day's biggest trades snapshots are included (below).





The Options Tab (below) illustrates that the calls in both May and Jun are mostly opening if they're one-sided (compare OI to trade size). When looking down the first three months of the GPS option chain, I don't see any OI larger than 7,000, so both lines are showing very large volume.



The Skew Tab snap (below) illustrates the vols by strike by month.



This is a great skew -- the upside in May is bid all the way to the 25 strike (where the volume is). But, Jun and Sep don't show any upside skew. If anything, Jun and Sep look quite normal.

Finally, the Charts Tab (6 months) is below. The top portion is the stock price, the bottom is the vol (IV30™ - red vs HV20 - blue vs HV180 - pink).



Vol is exploding, though it is interesting to note that GPS IV30™ has been above 55 in the last 52 weeks. The stock is moving up on the takeover chatter as well.

This is trade analysis, not a recommendation.

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Tuesday, May 3, 2011

BMC Software (BMC) - Earnings Bet To the the Upside

BMC is trading $49.29, down 1.3% with IV30™ unched. The LIVEVOL® Pro Summary is below.



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BMC Software, Inc. is a software vendor. The Company provides systems management, service management and automation solutions primarily for large enterprises.

The company earnings coming up tomorrow AMC and the order flow to the upside caught my attention. The company has traded over 22,000 contracts on total daily average option volume of just 1,802. Calls have traded on 166:1 ratio to puts. The largest trade was 10,000 May 52.5/55 call spreads purchased (200,000 contracts). The Stats Tab and Day's biggest trades snapshots are included (below).





The Options Tab (below) illustrates that the calls on both lines are mostly opening. I actually believe that May 52.5 call OI to be long, so I expect the interest to jump to around 15,000 by tomorrow. I also think the May 55 call OI is long -- so that will remain at ~5,000 tomorrow though it will be short rather than long, IMO.



The Skew Tab snap (below) illustrates the vols by strike by month.



There's an upside bend to the OTM calls in both May and Jun, with May (earnings) much more pronounced.

Finally, the Charts Tab (6 months) is below. The top portion is the stock price, the bottom is the vol (IV30™ - red vs HV20 - blue vs HV180 - pink).



The stock has sort of stood still for a while. Over the last six months the implied has traded over the historical (both short- and long-term) almost everyday. As of now the vol difference between IV30™ and HV20 is ~18 vol points -- or, said another way, IV30™ is more than 200% of HV20.

Possible Trades to Analyze
Some skew trades are on the table.

1. Trade the May/Jun upside skew difference:
May/Jun 55 call spread sells ~ 8 vol points higher than it purchases. But, this is also an earnings month to back month trade -- not just skew.

2. Trade the May upside skew:
May 52.5/55 call spread (i.e. copy order flow)
-- OR --
May 55/57.5 call spread (but the 57.5 call sale should be GTE 0.125).

This is trade analysis, not a recommendation.

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Alcoa (AA) - Takeover Rumors Push Vol and Skew

AA is trading $17.93, up 4.1% with IV30™ jumping up 30.9%. The LIVEVOL® Pro Summary is below.



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Alcoa Inc. (Alcoa) is engaged in the production and management of aluminum, fabricated aluminum, and alumina combined, through its participation in mining, refining, smelting, fabricating, and recycling.

The vol and stock jump are due to a takeover rumor. Here's a quick snippet from a Reuters article:
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U.S. aluminum producer Alcoa Inc shares rose as much as 3.2 percent in early trade on Tuesday, with three traders in Europe citing market talk of bid interest from miner Rio Tinto.

Rio Tinto, whose shares in London were down 1.1 percent, was not immediately available for comment.

"There is a rumor going around that Rio Tinto has secured a $25 billion syndication loan to acquire Alcoa for $25.5 per listed share," a trader said, adding that he assumed the currency of the loan in the market talk was in dollar.
Source: Reuters
---

I posted a trade on TheStreet.com, so no specific trade analysis here, but this is still worth a look. The company has traded over 195,000 contracts on total daily average option volume of just 62,076. Calls have traded on an 8.7:1 ratio to puts or more than 175,000x on total daily average volume of 35,718. The Stats Tab and Day's biggest trades snapshots are included (below).





The Options Tab (below) illustrates the action. May 20, 19 and Jun 18 calls are the most active respectively. May vol is up 11.5 points (42.3%) while Jun vol is up 6.9 points (25.1%). The order flow seems to be substantially purchases based on the vol rise.



The Skew Tab snap (below) illustrates the vols by strike by month.



We can see a substantial rising skew bend to the OTM calls. The vol is most pronounced in May, then somewhat muted in Jun and Jul but still apparent. I've included the Skew Tab as of 4-15-2011 ( about three weeks ago) below. We can see that the skew was a bit parabolic, but not as pronounced to the upside as it is on today's action.



Finally, the Charts Tab (6 months) is below. The top portion is the stock price, the bottom is the vol (IV30™ - red vs HV20 - blue vs HV180 - pink).



It's interesting to note that even though the IV30™ is popping today, it was even higher as of 3-16-2011 when it reached 43.48. That's still 21.5% above today's IV30™... So, in English, the vol can go higher.

This is trade analysis, not a recommendation.

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